WHAT IS THE INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE (IB)?

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International Baccalaureate (IB)

The International Baccalaureate, also known simply as the IB, is an internationally recognised programme for students aged 3-19. The IB programme aims not only to develop students’ knowledge in a range of subjects and disciplines, but also to help them become confident, self-motivated, and resilient global citizens.


Through the IB, they’ll come to understand different perspectives and join a community of learners who want to make the world a better place.


The IB inspires students to learn in a holistic way, with equal importance placed on many different yet interconnected subjects.

We’ve summarised the IB's three core components and six subject groups to help you decide if it’s the right choice for your child.

OUR IB SCHOOLS
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Theory of knowledge (TOK)

TOK is a course designed to help students develop critical thinking. Your child will be asked to reflect on the nature of knowledge through open-ended discussions, with the central question being: “How do we know?” Throughout, they’ll develop their sense of reasoning, as well as their judgement around what really counts as evidence.


They’ll also examine different areas of knowledge through a lens of curiosity, and apply critical thinking to subjects such as history, ethics, and science.

ib student at nord anglia

The Extended Essay

As one of the most ambitious components of the IB, the Extended Essay is an externally assessed piece of independent research where students can engage in a topic that interests them. High-level research skills are needed too, so they can get familiar with the skills they'll use when writing academic papers at university.
 

Students will need to write an essay of up to 4,000 words in which their conclusions are articulated in a well-developed and coherent manner. They’ll also reflect on the entire essay writing process to assess their knowledge and understanding.

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Creativity, Activity & Service (CAS) 

CAS sits at the heart of the IBDP and encourages students to get involved in activities outside of the classroom centered on creativity, wellbeing, and social awareness. The goal of CAS is to help them become well-rounded individuals with the skills they’ll need to succeed in the world beyond the classroom.


In the creativity strand, students work on developing their artistic appreciation through music, art, drama, or dance. Within the activity element, they’ll develop an understanding of physical health and wellbeing. And for the service element, they‘ll volunteer or get involved in community outreach, learning about the value of dedication, empathy, and hard work.


The CAS element asks students to reflect on their experiences too, including how it’s improved their sense of teamwork and their leadership and communication skills.

 
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THE International BACCALAUREATE: SIX SUBJECT GROUPS

International Baccalaureate (ib) Programmes

The International Baccalaureate is a continuum of educational programmes for students aged 3 to 19.


For each of the six chosen subjects, students receive a grade of between 1 and 7, with 7 being the highest. The Theory of Knowledge and Extended Essay can collectively contribute another three points to a student’s total score. To pass the IB, students must receive a total score of 24 or above out of 45 potential points.


The minimum IB Diploma Programme score required for admission varies by university; however, the minimum admission score to attend the world’s best universities generally ranges from 37 to 42.


IB Primary Years Programme (PYP):

For pupils aged 3 to 12, this formative programme gives students the best possible start to education, helping them become active and lifelong learners.


IB Middle Years Programme (MYC):
For students aged 11 to 16, this course builds a solid academic foundation for students, turning them into confident learners who approach problem-solving with a broad, holistic method.


IB Diploma Programme (IBDP):
For students from 16 to 19, this programme inspires and sets up students to excel at university and throughout the rest of their lives, both personally and professionally.


IB Career-Related Programme (IBCP):
This course is specifically aimed at students in their final years at school and gives them all the tools they need to succeed, no matter what career path they choose to embark upon.


OUR IB SCHOOLS
ib curriculum guide and stages
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APPROACHES TO LEARNING

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APPROACHES TO TEACHING

INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE FAQs 

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Want to know more about our IB schools?

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Our IB Schools